Weeds are either:
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(1) Annual weeds (which last a year)
(2) Ephemeral weeds (which last less than a year)
(3) Perennial weeds (which come back year after year)
The best ways to get rid of categories (1) and (2) are hand picking, hoeing (on a hot dry day), or burning them with a flame. This is best done when the seedlings appear in spring and summer so the weeds do not set seed.
Perennial weeds take a bit more work because many perennial weeds will come back after hand picking, hoeing or burning unless you remove/ damage the entire root system. Your options include:
(1) Remove all soil and vegetation to a depth of two to three feet and replace with some new screened soil in winter - expensive but effective
(2) Apply a glyphosate systemic fetiliser when the weeds are in full growth summer - effective but needs to be applied carefully so as not to damage other plants
(3) Be vigilant and carefully remove the entire vegetative growth and root system of each weed - effective but time-consuming
Some weeds require professional attention, such as Japenese Knot Weed.
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